Foam barriers in Gastroesophageal
reflux disease
Foam barriers give a unique form of treatment for Gastroesophageal
reflux disease. Foam barriers are tablets that contain an antacid and a foaming
agent. As the tablet disintegrates and reaches the stomach, it turns into foam
that floats on the top of the liquid contents of the stomach. The foam form a
physical barrier to the reflux of liquid. At the same time, the antacid bound
to the foam neutralizes acid that comes into contact with the foam. The tablets
are best taken after meals and when lying down, both times when reflux is more
likely to occur. Foam barriers are not often used as the first or only
treatment for Gastroesophageal reflux disease. Rather, they are added to other
drugs for Gastroesophageal reflux disease when the other drugs are not alone
effective in relieving symptoms. There is only one foam barrier, which is a
combination of aluminum hydroxide gel, magnesium trisilicate, and alginate.
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